Meanwhile in Finland. The Finnish military bishop, a field bishop to be exact, the most high ranking officer with a religious title in the Finnish Defence Forces has written and published a controversial blog. The blog was in Finnish, but some of the points that caused a stir were, about how in his opinion free sex had a deteriorating effect on the Finnish society and how he thought gender duality was important to the society by keeping up birth rates.
Having met the man and even having had a few drinks with him many years ago (altough I was rather pissed, so I can not remember really did he drink all that much) in a party, I had this notion of him as a fairly decent bloke and a typical Finnish moderate Lutheran, I must say, I was rather surprized to see what he had said. Perhaps he has radicalized since, or my first impression on him was totally off. Most likely the latter, because I am not known to be much of a judge of character.
It was reported, that in the blog he quoted a Finnish author, from one of his books, where a character says: “A woman should produce children, take care of them, sew and prepare food. It is the responsiblity of every man and a woman to to have sex, so that there will be new people on earth.” (Translation is mine and bear in mind, that I am not qualified to translate the dialect nuances of the original text.) Here I have to make a point of the fact, that in Finnish we have a long literary tradition, when an author wants to put one of their characters to address some controversial issue, they have the character speaking in some thick dialect, wich may seem a bit funny at the same time, so the subject matter does not seem so blunt.
Both the head of Finnish Lutheran Church the acrhibishop and the public relations office of the Finnish Defence Forces condemned the blog text content and made their own public announcements of it. The archibishop said that everyone has equal rights and that they must be upheld and respected and the Finnish Defence Forces announced their apology, while the military representative reported, that since the field bishop withdrew his blog post and after having had a talking to, has apologized for it, submitted, that the content was not proper, agreed to align himself with the moral values of equality in the Finnish Defence forces from now on, no further sanctions will be issued.
To be sure, the office of a field bishop is equal to a general in Finnish Defence Forces, altough it is a reservist position. It is a bit of a historical remnant and represents the fact, that the clergy has had a visible role in the Finnish military for the duration of our indipendence. The students of theology still today have a separate training branch for them during the Finnish conscript service mandatory for all young Finnish men and voluntary for all Finnish women. In the reserve these soldiers who undergo the special training serve as field chaplains. There is separate training at least for both of the official state Lutheran and Orthodox churches.
For those of my potential readers who did not get why the field bishop was repremanded by his seniors only for expressing his honest opinions, I have to explain something about the Finnish society. First of all Finland is a very gender equal country. Genger equality has been such a big thing in Finland for such a long time, that it is starting to be a conservative value of the Finnish society. The Finns were among the first nations to give women the right to vote. Free sex has not been a point of discussion in Finland for over several decades. It is a given part of our culture. Only in the most extreme religious minority groups this is an issue at all. Traditionally it has not been such a big deal ever. The ancient cultural rules for sexual behaviour in Finnish culture have never really dictated that only married couples should engage in it, only that you should not get pregnant, but if you do, marriage follows. Another thing to consider is the fact that Finnish birth rates have been going down ever since the baby boom after the WWII. The main real reasons for this are better education, increased access to sexual education and contraception and the increased incomes and the wellfare state that provides for the elderly regardless wether they have children or not, and even if the children are not in speaking terms with their parents. One more thing to understand is, that Finland has been for long on the move towards a more liberal and tolerant society, where nobody has the say on what sort of sexual behavior is OK for others as long as it is between consenting adults.
Why I found this story interresting is, that it is fairly representative of what is happening at the very moment in Finnish society. The bishop’s blog seems to be a sort of backlash for the slow social change. The conservative in him could not understand why these things are happening, so he tried to come up with both a reason and some sort of a solution to them as he saw these phenomena as problematic.
It is also interresting how a fairly nice and seemingly level headed chap like him who really and honestly thinks he is representing some conservative values made such a blunder on his otherwise brilliant and respected career. To me it seems like he has, after all, been living in a bit of a bubble to think, that his notions would not face both damming critique and at least some form of talking to from his superiors in both organizations. I find it a bit scary, that this sort of otherwise smart fellow made the quote, since to put forward the same idea, he could just as well have quoted Mussolini, who thought that the job of a woman was to give birth equally as the job of a man was to fight wars – and we all know how well that went for him and his followers. Indeed he was a radical conservative and it seems even in Europe this radical authoritarianistic conservatism and even racism is rearing it’s ugly head once more.
In my opinion the field bishop was totally wrong about it all. There is more than enough people on this planet as it is. During my lifetime the Human species has doubled it’s number and the growth seems exponential. If the Finnish society has a problem of too many old people in comparrison to too few young people it can be compensated by more young people from where there are too many of them. Only “reason” to prefer Finnish born kids over immigrant kids is racism, but I wonder if all people who do not get this, such as the field bishop of the story, have thought the issue as far as that. I am not sure wich is the worst case, if they have, but dare not say, or if they have not, but inadvertantly support a racist worldview never the less.
The field bishop referred to the free sex as being practiced by some sort of “cultural elite” who has replaced the former Marxist revolutionism. I guess in his Finnish cultural conservatism the idea of the enemy being Marxists is a long lingering thought from times like our civil war when the White Guard Finns fighting for the Finnish parliament (and the priviledges of the elites) won the Red Guard Finnish rebels who were mainly organized by the workers unions, Finnish Communist Party and Finnish Social Democratic Party. After and during the war a piece of propaganda, that the socialists wanted to give up Finnish indipendence and join Finland back to Russia or effectively the Soviet Union was spread to motivate the White army and later to hide the guilt for destroying most of the Reds in concentration camps right after the war, was eagerly spread. It still lives on, altough no documentation has ever been presented (even after the data banks of fallen Soviet Union came to light) to back it up and altough it should be well known, that the socialists were at very least as eager to gain Finnish indipendence as any other political group. As well as times like when the Soviet Union invaded Finland and Finland more or less consequently aligned itself with Hitler.
The talk about “cultural elite” however is new and not at all in line with the former conservative talking points. It is a reference to an increasing and loud minority of extremist right wing populists, who worldwidely have come to blame the undefined “elite” for the brake down of social structure where things like place of birth, race and birth right defined the position of a person within a society. To me it seems, that this notion has been produced by the reality, that the most educated part of the society has better access to knowledge and instead of the former elites, they are not there just to stand for their own elitist priviledges by way of class status quo, but have actually turned towards some progressive ethical aproach, that has led them on the path of tolerant liberalism and even socialism. Yet, since the move towards socialism is hard, because it challenges so many priviledges, there are those who do not benefit from this, and in increasing numbers the begrudging group is people, who come from lower middle class or from the working class and even from among the poor, who would not want to see themselves as needy of help, rather that they have been robbed of some position, that they would have had in their romantic fantasy of an “ideal world” as some sort of a birth right.
I guess the field bishop thought, that he was representing some age old conservative Finnish values widely held within the society. However, it is not that simple. He could not recognize when had been had, by something that was not so very conservative or Finnish to speak of.
This case reminded me of why in so many societies and so often the military is led by conservatives and considered to be a conservative element of the society? It seems really idiotic, considering the fact, that if an army is conservative about the technology, tactics, or grand strategy they use, they are almost bound to lose to the more modern and flexible enemy. Even if the army is otherwise very modern, but represents age old values, there is an increased risk, that the society in general will not support and stand behind it. If the army is not popular, it will not get proper funding and it most certainly will not get the most capable individuals for it’s operational and field professionals. Simple as that. Of course the job of the field bishop is merely a ritualistic role, but they also stand out as one of the spokespeople for the military, and in a conscript army, such as the Finnish Defence Forces, it is more than important, that the publicity the army gets, is good, for it to function and attract talented people. Yet armies are authoritarianistic organizations and they do need that command structure to function, when what they essentially do is killing humans, even if it is motivated by the best of reasons to save people’s lives and I guess, that creates a gap for the conservative value systems to creep in. Personally I think such conservatism is merely a hindrance to the functions of any army, but since it is typical, it only goes to show what idiots we humans are.
You may wonder about the seemingly nazi uniform of the field bishop in this picture of him, but do not be alarmed. It is the Finnish defence forces old dress uniform still in use, that was originally modelled after German counterparts some hundred years ago, then renovated during WWII when Finland was in league with the Nazi-Germany and once more right after the WWII, when Finland had taken a neutral position, but could not afford much of new things, since as one of the losing side the country had to pay compensations to the allied. Today Finnish military uniforms are mostly allied green, as Finland has tried to adapt to the role of a western nation and not one of the former Axis countries altough it of course causes the sorry mixup, that now the Finns have fairly indistinguishable military apparel from the Russian ones, since first Russia and later Soviet Union were with the allied.
Two main issues for me however, were that the values inherited from religious superstition and nationalistic romanticism, equally not based on the real world, but a distortion of reality have made an otherwise wise and succesfull person woulnerable to spread the most vile nonsense and effectively harm himself on the way.